Forensic Botany - Analyzing Plants and Seeds

If you are a big fan of the CSI or Forensic Files TVof a homicide victim, but no trees consistent with the
shows, you may have seen the TV scientists analyzebark anywhere outside the house, the perpetrator
soil samples that were found at the scene of a crime.probably brought the tree bark with him on his
Within these soil samples, there is minute evidenceclothing or shoes. In depth study of a particular tree
that can have great forensic significance.species from which the bark came can help
Plant materials such as seeds, pollen, or leaves can beinvestigators narrow the possibilities of a search area.
found not only in soil samples, but also on deadPollen, a product of flower plants, can be very useful
bodies, clothing, flooring, automotive carpets, tools,to the forensic laboratory scientist. Pollen grains are
and many other places. These plant materials can beminute and are rarely visible. However, they are
the subject of forensic study. Just like any type ofhighly unique. Pollen may be found on the jeans, shirt,
trace evidence, plant materials can link a suspect to aor hair of a victim or suspect. Pollen grains may also
crime or a crime scene. Forensic scientists manybe found in envelopes containing a perpetrator's
times look for leaves, stems, flower petals, bark, pineransom note. Microscopic identification of pollen grains
tree needles, pollen grains, and seeds becausemay indicate at the victim or the offender had been
different plants are unique to different areas. Thein a place where the particulate plant matter was in
materials from those plants can help the forensicbloom. There exist several pollen reference
investigator determine the origin of a soil sample. Fordatabases that can help the forensic scientist with
instance, if investigators find tree bark on the clothingidentifying a particular species.