Mafia in the 1920's

The origins of the mafia phenomenon dating back tocrime groups in China, Russia, Cuba and the United
the Middle Ages, when Sicily was under foreignStates. The latter country was the favorite of these
domination and obedience wealthy families obtainedcriminals, because it could easily be corrupted, to
through formal social control of land. The Mafia,perform any illegal act at the time.
organizationally, did not have a hierarchy, but wasHere are the most renowned gangsters:
composed of autonomous groups who calledAl Capone (1899-1947).
themselves "men of honor." In those years, theHe is also known as Scarface. It was the most
landed aristocracy allied with social leaders andimportant representation as to the history of the
created a conservative power structure and stable, aMafia is concerned. It was noted for having the
strategy that allowed it to retain its dominance indirtiest business in the city of Chicago and for hosting
Sicily thereafter.the worst wars between the gangs of mobsters. By
Guided by a code of conduct called Omerta, the1925, Al Capone became the owner of the Chicago
Mafia has quickly become an organization completelyunderworld and his fortune amounted to one hundred
outside the law. The mob forced the code to bemillion dollars. He was persecuted by the law for
against justice, and also avoid any contact with her.Inyears, but his ability to corrupt evaded any justice.
the early twentieth century, some members of thisWithout clutch, after many years of persecution, Al
organization migrated to North America, specifically toCapone was caught for tax evasion and sentenced
the United States, thus spreading internationallyto eleven years in prison. He was transferred to
clandestine criminal organizations.Alcatraz federal prison and was granted after eight
Over time, the U.S. became the center of all crimesyears parole.
of the Mafia, since this country was restrictingJohnny Torrio (1882-1957).
gambling and alcohol, which led to a largeFamous for his illegal business conduct in a violent
smuggling.The history of the Mafia has served tomanner, this criminal was a mentor to Al Capone and
understand the source, structure, functioning anda leader within the hierarchy of the gangster. In 1924
control mechanisms of criminal organizations, whichhe had been shot while fighting another band.
has been a useful tool to study how they operateDutch Schultz (1902-1935).
smugglers, murderers and drug cartels in the worldIt was called the Beer Capo, for conducting all
more dangerous.negotiations of this drink smuggled into New York
From 1920 began the golden age for internationalCity. He was killed by the justice of this city for being
gangsters. Sicilian criminals soon found followersa threat to the district attorneys.
worldwide, prompting the organization of organized