Roman and Greek Statue Theft Reveals Vital Lessons For Collectors

When you live and work in Italy, you never quiteallow the items to be identified, catalog, and displayed
know what you'll find. For one farmer outside ofin the best manner.
Rome, what he found was hundreds of statues andThe pieces range from 700 BC to 500 BC. Some of
pieces of pottery. Unfortunately for him, it's illegal tothem appear to have originated in Greece, others
sell ancient art in Italy outside of the formal market,carry the classic style of the Etruscan artists who
so the farmer's attempts to cash in on his discoverylived in that area near Rome at that time.
have led to his arrest instead.Decorations on the pottery suggests it was
Under Italian law, ancient art belongs to the Italiandedicated to a goddess connected to the nearby
government as the representative of the ItalianLake Aprilia. In that era, water supply was crucial
people. This flaw exists to protect Italy's culturalbecause there were not yet any reliable methods of
heritage from collectors who would transport thestoring massive amounts of water for later use. Gods
works to uncontrolled destinations. Similar laws existwere often associated with lakes.
in many countries, including the United States, whereThese 500 items may be worth hundreds of
it is generally illegal to destroy ancient Nativethousands of dollars on the black market, but their
American sites for purposes of collecting.value to the Italian people is far higher.
The farmer came to the attention of the authoritiesFor modern collectors of art, two lessons are critical:
when he turned up in the local grey market withfirst, make sure that any piece you are considering
over 500 items ranging from statues to vials ofcan legally be sold to you. Second, reproductions and
perfume. Since he had never been active in thefakes are everywhere. Even though they weren't a
market before, it raised suspicions that he hadfactor in this case, any market that offers huge
stumbled on an illicit source of goods.rewards to successful art forgers will attract people
Investigation resulted in his arrest. Now,who consider the collector their fair game.
archaeologists can do a proper excavation. That will