What to Say and What Not to Say During a 911 Call

When a home invasion or any other emergencymajor service providers, you will need to provide
happens, you want help immediately. Such situationsyour exact location. The operator must know where
often escalate quickly, requiring you to respondyou are before they send someone.
quickly. Calling 911 will get police officers and otherYour 911 call will also be recorded, and it serves as an
emergency responders moving in your direction.electronic witness to the incident. If you are involved
What you say, and what you don't say, during a 911in a criminal or civil court case as a result of the
call can dramatically impact the result. In order to helpcrime, it may be introduced as evidence. Although
the 911 dispatcher send the right help quickly, you'llyour number one priority will be getting police to your
want to answer three critical questions: Who you are,location quickly, it's also important to consider what
where you are, and what is the emergency. Makeyou're saying to make sure the recording is a strong
yourself as easy to understand as possible. Evenwitness for your side. There is a fine line between
though you will be overwhelmed by the situation,self defense and unprovoked violence; anything you
screaming unintelligible words into the phone won'tsay during the call can be used in court.
help the police react quickly.No matter how you plan to protect yourself from
If you need an ambulance or paramedic, state it asthe threat of violence, be careful what you say or
soon as possible so that appropriate help can be sent.do while on the line with the 911 dispatcher. Although
If you know that your assailant is armed, tell thethe operator will try to keep you on the line and chat
operator what kind of weapon, in as much detail aswith you, this may not be in your best interest.
possible. This information is passed on to theConsider also the possibility that the intruder will
responding officers, and can help them prepare foroverhear this conversation and determine your
the situation. Describe the assailant's physicallocation within the home. If you do plan to confront
appearance to aid police in identifying both thethe attacker with violence, either using a firearm or
assailant and the victim(s) when they arrive on theusing a nonlethal self defense device, do not explain
scene. Keep the backstory to a minimum, but doyour actions or intended actions to the 911
provide these critical details to the 911 operator.dispatcher.
Many people assume that the 911 dispatcher canTo help 911 operators do their job, only call 911 for
track down the exact location given only a phoneactual emergencies. Every city has a non-emergency
number. While this may be true if you are calling frompolice line for issues that do not require immediate
a land line, and some sophisticated systems canattention. Do not let children play with your cell
pinpoint the location if a cell phone is used, in manyphone, even if it's in the locked position or isn't
cases this is not possible, or cannot be done quicklyconnected to a service plan. Even if the operator
enough. If you are calling from a prepaid cell phone orbelieves they've received a prank call, they are
a cell phone that is not connected to one of theobligated to send police to investigate.