| Even if heavy metal is seen by many people as | | | | bands became popular during the late 1960s to |
| evil and destructive it is still very popular | | | | the 1970s, with groups that were more steeped |
| among young and old. It is pretty obvious | | | | in American blues music than their more |
| that the thing teenagers today (and yesterday | | | | pop-oriented predecessors. Bands such as Led |
| and tomorrow) are crazy about is music. Of | | | | Zeppelin, Deep Purple, Alice Cooper, Judas |
| all the musical genres the one with probably | | | | Priest, Status Quo, Aerosmith, Queen, Black |
| the most enthusiastic fans has to be heavy | | | | Sabbath, and Uriah Heep played highly |
| metal and all the hundreds of sub-categories, | | | | amplified, guitar-driven hard rock that would |
| whether it is classic hard rock or grindcore. | | | | come to be known as heavy metal. Heavy metal |
| | | | languished into obscurity in the late 1970s. |
| Discordant heavy metal music struck a chord | | | | A few bands including Kiss, Queen, Black |
| with many teenagers during the late '70s and | | | | Sabbath,AC/DC, Led Zeppelin and Aerosmith |
| '80s. The loud, fast, guitar-driven music has | | | | maintained large followings and there were |
| since languished commercially as successive | | | | occasional mainstream hits such as Blue |
| generations have chosen newer soundtracks to | | | | Öyster Cult's "(Don't Fear) the Reaper". |
| fuel their rebellion against the | | | | Music critics overwhelmingly disliked the |
| establishment. Many of the original fans, | | | | genre. This began to change in 1978 following |
| however, never moved on, even as they aged, | | | | the release of Van Halen's eponymous, |
| started careers, got married and had children | | | | self-titled debut album. The album helped to |
| of their own. | | | | usher in an era of high-energy rock and roll, |
| | | | based out of Los Angeles, California. |
| "If you're seeing a 40-year-old at a concert, | | | | |
| you're quite sure at 18 you know what kind of | | | | One genre that was widely popular in the |
| music he was into. For so many people the | | | | 1980s (c.1983) was glam metal. Taking |
| music of the most emotional point of their | | | | influence from various artists such as |
| lives is a touchstone that they return to for | | | | Aerosmith, Guns N' Roses, Bon Jovi, Queen, |
| the rest of their lives, there keeping their | | | | Kiss, Alice Cooper, Twisted Sister, (all but |
| own youth alive. Heavy metal fans wear their | | | | Queen would eventually play glam metal at |
| passion on more than just the sleeves of | | | | some point in the 80s), Sweet and the New |
| skull T-shirts and black leather jackets. For | | | | York Dolls. The earliest glam metal bands to |
| many of them, the music--louder and faster | | | | gain notability included: Mötley Crüe, |
| than anything heard before--became a way of | | | | W.A.S.P. and Ratt. They became known for |
| life. The mostly white, mostly male and | | | | their debauched lifestyles, teased hair and |
| mostly middle-class listeners found a feeling | | | | use of make-up and clothing. Their songs were |
| of power over their parents, over their | | | | bombastic and often defiantly macho, with |
| teachers, over the jocks at school that | | | | lyrics focused on sex, drinking, drugs, and |
| treated them as outcasts. | | | | the occult. |
| | | | |
| Metalheads, or headbangers, as they called | | | | By the mid 1980s, a formula developed in |
| themselves, built up a community linked | | | | which a glam metal band had two hits -- one a |
| through underground tape swapping networks | | | | "power ballad" (slow-dance tempo, with soft |
| and conversations about Metallica lyrics | | | | verses and bombastic anthemic choruses), and |
| while camping out on line for concert | | | | the other a hard-rocking anthem. In 1987 a |
| tickets. | | | | second wave of glam metal acts, sometimes |
| | | | referred to as sleaze rock, emerged including |
| A second wave of British and American rock | | | | L.A. Guns and Faster Pussycat. |