Fishing Reels 101 - Part 2

Castingcan, and probably will get a backlash.Tips:
Casting reels have a visible line spool that laysWhen first starting to learn to use a casting reel,
perpendicular to the rod so it functions much like aadjust your spool tension as follows:
winch. This type of reel has a trigger to release the
spool and the spool turns when the crank is turned.
There is usually a spoke wheel drag adjustment1. Tie on the lure you are going to use.
around the base of the crank handle. There will be a2. Hold the rod out horizontal and trip the trigger.
spool tension adjustment knob and sometimes an3. Allow the lure to fall to the ground/water and
adjustment for tuning the spool rotation speed whenobserver the spool. Tighten the spool tension so they
you are casting. The last two adjustments are usedspool stop rotating on its own when the lure strikes
to maximize the casting distance while minimizing thethe water. This will help reduce backlashes.
amount of backlashes. Backlashes occur when the4. As your skill increases you can adjust the tension
spool rotates faster than the line is pulled off theand magnetic drag systems to fine tune your reel.
spool. This causes the line to start winding backFly
around the spool in the opposite direction andSingle Action Fly Reels
somehow you always end up with a knot or aSingle Action Fly reels consist of a simple spool with a
complete mess that requires clippers to solve.housing around it. The housing has a large hole for
To cast a rod equipped with a casting reel do thethe line to come out of. There is a small handle on
following:the spool used for cranking and a simple drag
system. These reels are the most widely used of the
1. Place your thumb on the trigger and make sure itfly reels. They are used to hold line and fight a fish
overlaps the spool.when one is hooked.
2. Press the trigger and use your thumb to keep theAutomatic Fly Reels
spool from turning.Automatic fly reels have a spring system located
3. Start your casting motion.inside the reel and a trip lever to wind the line back
4. On the forward part of the casting motion removeon the spool. As you pull off line the reel spring loads
your thumb from the spool.up. When you trip the lever it releases tension in the
5. As the lure flies through the air, you may need tospring and causes the spool to rotate and wind the
lightly touch your thumb to the spool to prevent itline back in. Automatic fly reels are not designed for
from rotating faster than the lure pulls line. Thisfighting fish, and as such, have no drag system.
usually will happen during high wind situations, or whenCasting a flyrod will not be covered in this article
your lure goes up farther than out.because entire books are written on the subject. I
6. When your lure hits the water, place your thumbmay write an article about fly casting at a later date.
on the spool to stop rotation. If this is not done you