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Historical References to W.E. Fairbairn, E.A. Sykes AND Dermot "Pat" O'Neill

FROM THE BOOK: "PIERCING THE REICH" ENGLAND, WRITES:"Of course, we must
AUTHOR: JOSEPH E. PERSICOThey learned remember that in 1939-45 there were still
the art of silent killing, perfected by some 'deadheads' in our forces, officers
W.E. Fairbairn, the legendary British who had not advanced professionally in
Major, sometimes known as "Delicate Dan." civil life, and when called to service
Knife strokes taught, should be upward, life, they were reluctant to acknowledge
from the testicles to the chin. The hand they were 'behind' in knowledge. "This
in a "tiger claw" position was most was one of the aspects with both
effective for gouging out eyes. A single Fairbairn and Sykes; they both openly
sheet of newspaper, they learned, could criticized the Top Brass, for 'Dog in the
become a crude dagger. Fold the paper to Bloody Manger' attitude. These comments
approximately six inches by two inches. were, in my hearing, openly said to Staff
Then fold it diagonally to form a sharp Officers, by both Fairbairn and Sykes.
point at one end. Drive the pointed end And they were quite right, the 'Old
hard into the stomach or under the jaw, Guard' of Whitehall Wafflers who had
just behind the chin.FROM THE BOOK: slept soundly from 1918 to 1939, failed
"BEHIND JAPANESE LINES" to appreciate how advanced other nations
AUTHOR: RICHARD DUNLOPBritish Major Dan were, compared to Britain, but the worst
Fairbairn, who had been chief of police part was the Old Guard were reluctant to
in Shanghai before the Japanese capture allow others who had kept abreast of the
of the city, taught the Fairbairn method times to circulate their knowledge.
of assault and murder. His course was not Obviously, this was to protect their
restricted to Camp X but later given at image. This may well have some bearing on
OSS camps in the United States. All of us the lack of written work available today,
who were taught by Major Fairbairn soon much has been deliberately destroyed out
realized that he had an honest dislike of jealousy."ANOTHER LETTER BY PILKINGTON
for anything that smacked of decency in DATED OCTOBER 10, 1995. HE
fighting."To him, there were no rules in WRITES:"Following the disaster of the
staying alive. He taught us to enter a Norwegian campaign, and then Dunkirk in
fight with one idea; to kill an opponent 1940, Britain anticipated that Hitler
quickly and efficiently," said Ray would invade. Desperate measures were
Peers.Fairbairn had invented a stiletto called for, because there was little left
as precise as a surgeon's scalpel. He in the way of arms or ammunition, also
wielded it with a flashing, slashing the nation had suffered a blow to its
vigor that invariably proved fatal to an spirit. "The Local Defense volunteer
opponent."Why is it so long and thin?" I Force became, officially, the Home Guard,
asked him one day in a question period a body of willing but untrained men,
during my own course of instruction. "It mostly ex-servicemen from the 1914-18
doesn't have a cutting edge." war. In desperation the Government of the
"It doesn't leave any marks on the day called in two officers from the
body," he replied. "Scarcely more than a Shanghai Municipal Police. These were
tiny drop of blood."Fairbairn taught his Captain W.E. Fairbairn and Captain E.A.
trainees to fire anything from a pistol Sykes. "I was introduced to these
to a BAR at close quarters, by aiming officers because I had already qualified
with the body. In unarmed combat he in Jujutsu to a Brown Belt. Also I was
overcame one hulking trainee after about the only man who had been taught
another. With a wry smile the wiry major Kendo and Indian Lathi. Captain Fairbairn
would admonish his bruised and bleeding explained he intended to train a dozen
students, "Don't let anybody lead you men to become instructors in killing
down the garden path."FROM THE BOOK: "THE tactics, who would then go out to teach
FIRST COMMANDO KNIVES" other men to become instructors in the
AUTHOR: PROF. KELLY YEATON, LT. COL. Police, Home Guard, and Civil Defense
SAMUEL S. YEATON (USMC) Corps. These would become the defense of
AND COL. REX APPLEGATEOn January 24th, Britain in the event of the invasion. "I
1933, he wrote me: found that Captain Fairbairn was very
"This man Fairbairn is beyond the shadow much in charge. Captain Sykes had equal
of a doubt the greatest of "the greatest authority, and great ability. He was the
of them all." I've had about 12 hours of finest rifle shot I have ever seen, as
conferences with him and done a couple of well as being very good with the .45 Colt
hour's work on the mats. His stuff is not 1911 Automatic pistol. Both officers were
jiu-jitsu or judo - he gave us an very skilled in unarmed combat also,
exhibition of judo using five men, two Fairbairn was obviously the master of
third-degree black belts, two second, and various disciplines and the first team of
one first, to prove it. He uses some of 12 potential instructors, including me,
their falls and a few holds, but not more soon learned to respect both our tutors.
than about 20% of it and most with "Captain Fairbairn was very strict, he
variations. It's not Chinese boxing, of insisted that the training he gave aimed
which 80% is mere ritual. It's a at perfection. In retrospect, I feel both
collection of all the known methods of officers gave us all very good ability to
dirty fighting and it will beat them all. impart knowledge to others. "Captain
He knows it will, he's done it. Judo is Fairbairn was a hard man, so was Sykes
to clean on every hold a judo man's eyes [now called Bill Sykes, but most
and testicles are vulnerable. But it is certainly NOT to his face] but he had a
awful fast; still, it's not as fast as lot more patience. They were two
boxing. We proved that, and to the different men, of course. 'Bill Sykes
Japanese, at that. Given men of equal looked like a village person, round
speed, it's the man who is not surprised faced, he had a mild look, unlike
by the others method of attack who will Fairbairn who looked hard, despite white
win. We put Sam Taxis [the third Sam] who hair, horned rimmed glasses giving him
boxes featherweight now against a third the look of a schoolmaster. Bill Sykes
degree judo man [the punches not to be was friendly, but never familiar, he
delivered and the throws not to be would be a bad man to cross. Once or
carried out] and it was a draw. But we twice he did show temper, but then only
had a man hold up his hand as a target for a few moments. "We all learned
and Sammy Taxis put a one-two on it while Fairbairn was married, but we never
a man stood beside the hand and tried to learned if Sykes was. Apart from his
grab his hands. All they got was his disclosing that before joining the
necktie. The remarkable thing about police, he had been a representative for
Fairbairn is that although he damn near Remington Arms and Ammunition
does know it all, he doesn't seem to organization, we learned little about
think he does. If you've got an idea, him. He did have medal ribbons on his
he'll not only listen to you and point tunic, as did Fairbairn, but I never
out what's wrong, if anything, but he'll tried to remember what these were for.
admit if it's new to him and as good as "Sykes had a very good knowledge of
or better than his own current Martial Arts, and like Fairbairn, he was
methods."One of the motivating causes for physically very powerful, and a good
the interest in the fighting knife was boxer. In knife fighting, both Fairbairn
the discovery that even Fairbairn ("The and Sykes were excellent. I thought
Greatest of Them all") had no real Fairbairn was the better of the two, he
defense against a knife in the hands of was a Master of the blade. Sykes was
trained fighters. We knew a number of always relaxed, his moon face was
ways of disarming men with pistols, some pleasant but you never knew what was on
of them relatively safe. Even trying to his mind. He was full of surprises in
disarm a person with a knife is training. "I did teach a few hundred
dangerous, unless the person attacks with people the killing arts, and I am
the dramatic "assassin's stab" holding grateful for the training I experienced
the knife like an ice-pick overhead. For with Fairbairn and Sykes, they were
that kind of stupidity there is a clear really masters of their craft.FROM THE
and positive response, fortunately. But BOOK: "MAQUIS - THE ACCOUNT OF A
even for the Paris "Apache's" style FRENCH-AMERICAN OPERTIVE"
coming in low, with the knife edge upward AUTHOR: GEORGE MILLERSuch training in
and aiming at the guts, Fairbairn had these schools had saved his radio
only two suggestionsA. RUNB. "With a operator, he told me. When his circuit
lighting-like kick of either foot, kick got "blown" the Gestapo had captured his
him in the testicles or stomach."But when operator, a young Frenchman. They
my brother asked him to demonstrate this searched him, but failed to find the
move, "Willie never even got up from his small automatic hidden in a special
desk he just said, 'You missed the phrase holster. [Note: a Colt .380 in a crotch
lighting-like I don't do lighting-like holster] The pistol following the rule of
any more.'"FROM THE BOOK: "SOE his master was ready cocked and at
ASSIGNMENT" "safe." When they had handcuffed him they
AUTHOR: DONALD HAMILTON HILL"Another or took him away in a car. There were three
our distinguished instructors was a tall Germans in the car. One beside him in the
spare man - who looked like a bishop - back seat. The radio operator had never
with steel-rimmed spectacles, a soft fired a pistol except in England at the
voice and wrists of iron. He was Captain school where he had been taught like us
Bill Sykes - formerly of the Shanghai to snap shoot at cardboard targets. He
Police - and he taught unarmed combat and was afraid that he would miss. But he was
quick shooting reactions such as how to more afraid of what would happen when he
kill four people in a room whilst falling arrived where they were taking him.
down on the ground near the door lintel Despite his manacles he opened his
to make oneself a difficult target. His buttons, pushed down the "safe" lever on
methods of unarmed combat and silent his [gun] and brought it to the point
killing were such that many were able in where it would draw freely. A glance
the years to come to save themselves around, he held his breath, drew, and
entirely owing to his instructions. The fired as he had been taught. "Bang-bang."
Germans in 1942 published a pamphlet, Two holes sprang red in the back of the
which portrayed his methods, and used it driver's neck. The car overturned. He
in neutral countries to enlist sympathy shot the other two.ELSEWHERE MILLER
against the diabolical British. 'Our man' RECORDS:We were taught to use the
in Lisbon picked up one or two and sent forward-crouching stance and the quick,
them to me for comment with a request for snap shooting method. Some of us got so
a UK posting, and training with Bill accurate with the pistols that we were
Sykes."CAPTAIN PETER MASON, A RETIRED like King George V knocking down driven
BRITISH INTELLIGENCE OFFICER, NOW LIVING grouse. The French-American danced. His
IN CANADA WRITES:"So, E.A. Sykes had far legs were tense and springy, but above
more of an interesting career in the Far the waist, except for his straight right
East, than just being a volunteer special arm, his body was loosely balanced. As
sergeant attached to the sniper squad of the targets popped up, or darted from one
the Shanghai Municipal Police! "As to any screened side of the range to the other,
'yarns,' I only recall two stunts that he his stiff arm leaped to the horizontal
performed, and both involved the and the automatic, a blue, shining
Government .45 auto. The first was continuation of his arm, spoke
demonstrated with a proved empty Colt's "crack-crack," and again
auto. To illustrate how pushing a "crack-crack."FROM THE BOOK: "AMATEUR
prisoner along with a .45 will push back AGENT"
the slide and perhaps disconnect the AUTHOR: EWAN BUTLER.
firing mechanism, should the prisoner EWAN BUTLER, AN SOE AGENT, RECALLES HIS
know his pistols (!) allowing him to wipe TRAINING AT THE HANDS OF E.A. SYKES.
the handgun aside, etc., etc. BULTER GIVES A PARTICULARLY GOOD ACCOUNT
"And the other example, which I saw OF THE SOE ASSAULT COURSE AT ARISAIG,
demonstrated, was after we did the combat JUST WEST OF LOCHAILORT:This system
pistol course, and all were felling involved what was called the "battle
rather over-confident with the knock-down crouch position." The gunman crouched
power of the issued Colt cartridge, Bill slightly, held the pistol in line with
called a greatcoat-clad sergeant over to the center of his body. Soon is became a
stand at the fifty-yard target backstop. second forefinger to him. After several
The 'target' stood with feet about thirty periods on a more or less orthodox range,
inches apart, hands in overcoat pockets, the students were shown quite an
and holding the garment away from his elaborate little village, which lay at
body. A loaded 'Thompson' was set at the foot of a steep bluff. At the top of
repetition fire mode, and Bill tapped-off the cliff a soldier stood beside a set of
single shots that struck the center of levers, which looked somewhat like those
the man's coat. At each shot I saw his in a railway signal-box. The village, we
coat 'flick' and I, like everybody were informed, was full of Germans. It
present, assumed that the bullets just was our business to kill them all. We
hit the multi-layers of cloth and dropped were given two Colt .45 automatics,
to the earth. Our greatcoats were double already loaded and two spare clips of
breasted heavy woolen material, with a ammunition apiece. Then, one by one, we
same cloth lining, plus a heavy-weave were to attack each house in turn. The
horse hair-like spacer, so that's six door of the first house sprang open in
layers. But to this day I wouldn't want response to a brisk kick, and the
to try it!NANCY FORWARD (SOE) (CODE NAME signalman on the top of the bluff went
"WHITE MOUSE") WHO WAS FAMOUS FOR HER into action. The houses were fully
WORK WITH THE FRENCH MARQUIS, IS ONE furnished and fully occupied. No sooner
OFTHE FEW SOE AGENTS STILL LIVING. SHE had a dummy, impelled by wires, leaped
WRITES:"I have already told you that out of bed to tackle the intruder and
Sykes was the instructor who taught me been shot for his pains, than a trapdoor
'silent killing,' amongst other things. opened, "men" emerged from beneath
Poor Sykes was forgotten like many other tables, bottles and chairs came hurtling
people in Great Britain, and elsewhere. disconcertingly at the gunman's head.
My impression of Sykes was very favorable Pistols blazing, one dispatched, as one
and I would have liked to have known him hoped, all the occupants of the first
better. I was the only female in our house, and dashed to the second, where a
class and I remember that whenever he fresh set of hazards presented itself. By
addressed me, or gave me an order, his the time I had gone through five houses
tone of voice was not so 'crisp' - to in a matter of forty-five seconds or so,
coin a common old phrase - 'a thorough and had been told that I had scored a
gent!' I have always regretted that I was creditable number of hits, I was inclined
unable to thank him for all the things he to feel quite pleased with myself. Then
taught me."BILL PILKINGTON, WHO WAS ONE came the chilling thought that the
OF THE FIRST CLOSE COMBAT INSTRUCTORS dummies, however lifelike their
TRAINED BY FAIRBAIRN AND SYKES FOR DUTY movements, had not been armed.
WITH THE HOME GUARD, STILL LIVING IN




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